When weaving through the rich tapestry of local history, Lake Tapps stands out as a remarkable testament to human ingenuity and nature. Formed in the early 20th century, Lake Tapps’ origin story begins in 1911, when Puget Power Energy went on a visionary project to generate hydroelectric power. This endeavor led to the amalgamation of four separate bodies of water—Lake Kirtley, Lake Tapps, Crawford Lake, and Church Lake—into a singular, expansive reservoir. The transformation was achieved by constructing two and a half miles of earthen dams, elevating Lake Tapps’ water level by 35 feet, and merging the lakes into one interconnected water body.
The result of this monumental engineering feat was not just a functional reservoir but a scenic wonder that has become a cornerstone of the local community. Lake Tapps’ formation significantly changed the landscape, creating a sprawling lake with a surface area of 2,566 acres and a storage capacity of 46,655 acre-feet of water. Encompassing 45 miles of shoreline—just shy of Lake Washington’s span—Lake Tapps is a jewel in the region, providing electricity, recreation, beauty, and habitat. The lake, drawing its water supply from the White River, which is fed by the glaciers of Mt. Rainier, boasts a unique green hue attributed to glacier dust suspended in its waters. This distinct coloration adds to the lake’s allure, making it a picturesque spot that captures the heart of everyone who visits or calls this area home.
Beyond its visual appeal and utility, Lake Tapps plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem, particularly in supporting the annual migration of fish. The waters of Lake Tapps and the White River are vital thoroughfares for large runs of salmon and steelhead on their journey to spawn. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers operates a fish trap adjacent to Puget Power’s diversion flume upstream from the Lake Tapps inlet. This innovative system ensures the continued health and migration of these fish species. Once trapped, the fish are transported via a special tanker truck and released further upstream into the Mud Mountain Dam Reservoir. This meticulous management supports the fish’s natural lifecycle and sustains the area’s rich biodiversity, making Lake Tapps an essential cog in the ecological wheel of the region.
Today, Lake Tapps is not just a powerhouse of hydroelectric energy; it’s a vibrant community hub where residents and visitors alike gather to enjoy the array of recreational activities it offers. From boating to fishing and everything in between, Lake Tapps has evolved into a beloved destination that serves as a backdrop for creating lifelong memories. Its historical significance, combined with its environmental contributions and community spirit, make Lake Tapps a gem worth preserving and cherishing. As we look out over its emerald waters, it’s clear that Lake Tapps is more than a lake; it’s a testament to human creativity, ecological stewardship, and the enduring bond between nature and community.
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